Can dogs or cats eat coconut?

August 18, 2023
This article is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian with any questions you may have regarding your pet’s care, treatment, or medical conditions.

Can dogs eat coconut?

If you're rugged enough to crack open a coconut (or at least buy some coconut meat at the supermarket), we have some good news: It's safe to feed your dog coconut in moderation. Coconut meat and oil boast numerous health benefits.

Coconut contains medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are easily digestible fatty acids that provide immediate energy. MCTs can boost metabolism and even improve cognitive function in dogs (humans too!). Coconut is also rich in fiber, vitamins C and E, potassium, magnesium, iron, and antioxidants.

Dogs with tummy problem may particularly benefit from eating coconut in moderate quantities: The fruit's lauric acid content can help improve digestion and soothe gut lining. Coconut also has antibacterial properties that can help prevent infections caused by harmful bacteria like E.coli or Salmonella.

Just remember: Too much of a good thing is, well, not good. Due to the fruit's high fiber content, too much coconut can cause stomach illness like diarrhea. You should only feed your pup small amounts of shredded or flaked (unsweetened) fresh or dried coconut meat. And you should only do so every once in a while. Here are some (very general) guidelines:

  • For small dogs 1-2 teaspoons at a time

  • Medium-sized breeds should have no more than 1 tablespoon at a time

  • Large breeds can handle up to 2 tablespoons at a time

It's also safe to give your pup small amounts of coconut oil, which can provide many of the same benefits — but again, moderation is key.

If you do feed your dog coconut, be absolutely sure that it doesn't contain any added sugar (which is unhealthy) or any artificial sweeteners like xylitol (which is downright toxic for dogs).

As always, before introducing a new food item into your pet's diet, consult with your veterinarian first! If your dog eats coconut (or any food) and is showing signs of illness such as lethargy, diarrhea, or vomiting, reach out to your veterinarian immediately. If your pet requires veterinary care due to something they ate, pet insurance can help cover the cost of treatment.

Can cats eat coconut?

Coconut is safe for cats to eat in moderation, and may even provide some health benefits. But you should only feed it to them in small amounts, as a very occasional snack.

Coconut contains medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are a type of healthy fat that can improve digestion, boost energy levels, and strengthen the immune system. It also contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help support overall health. (Coconut oil may offer some of the same benefits as coconut meat, but it's not advisable to feed your cat coconut oil in anything other than tiny quantities, or on a regular basis.)

Due to the fruit's high fiber content, feeding your cat too much coconut may lead to gastrointestinal illness, including diarrhea. Cats also don't require as much dietary fat as many other animals (or humans), so overfeeding them with coconut could lead to weight gain.

Also, keep in mind that you should never feed your pet coconut products that contain any added sugars or artificial sweeteners like xylitol, as these additives are very unhealthy for cats.

The bottom line: small amounts of shredded or flaked (unsweetened) fresh or dried coconut meat, or very small amounts of coconut oil, may be perfectly safe to feed your cat. But you should only feed them these items once in a while, not as a staple of their diet or even as a regular treat. Also, remember that cats are obligate carnivores, which means they need to get most of their nutrients from meat-based foods.

As always, before introducing a new food item into your pet's diet, consult with your veterinarian first! If your cat eats coconut (or any food) and is showing signs of illness such as lethargy, diarrhea, or vomiting, reach out to your veterinarian immediately. If your pet requires veterinary care due to something they ate, pet insurance can help cover the cost of treatment.

Information Purposes Only

The suggestions offered here are for informational purposes only and are not a substitute for pet-specific advice from your veterinarian. Never disregard your vet’s recommendations, or delay in acting on them, based on something you have read on this site. Regardless of how a food is rated here, any food that you give your pet can pose potential health risks, including allergic reactions, choking, or other health conditions such as bloat. Always monitor your pet while they’re eating, and never introduce a new food into your pet’s diet without first consulting your veterinarian. 

Pet Poison Emergency Protocol

If your pet is acting sick, call your regular veterinarian immediately. If your regular veterinarian is closed, call a nearby on-call veterinarian, animal urgent care, or veterinary emergency hospital. If your pet is not acting sick but you think they may have been exposed to a poison, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) or Pet Poison Helpline (855-764-7661).

Food Safety Statuses

Safe

Could be given almost daily without harm

Safe in moderation

Not toxic, but should not be given regularly

Unsafe

Toxic or simply too risky to give to your pet