Can dogs or cats eat pumpkin?

September 15, 2023
This article is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian with any questions you may have regarding your pet’s care, treatment, or medical conditions.

Can dogs eat pumpkin?

Pumpkin is a great, safe addition to your dog's diet (though they might be frightened if you feed it to them in jack-o'-lantern form). Pumpkin is low in calories, high in fiber, and loaded with essential vitamins and minerals, making it an ideal food for dogs.

Pumpkin contains soluble fiber, which helps regulate bowel movements and can ease constipation or diarrhea in dogs. It also contains antioxidants such as beta-carotene, which can help reduce the risk of cancer and other diseases. Plus, pumpkin has many anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate joint pain or inflammation caused by arthritis.

On top of all that, feeding your dog fresh or canned pureed pumpkin can boost their immune system, as it contains vital nutrients like vitamins A, C, E and K. Pumpkin seeds are equally beneficial: They contain Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids, which boost neurological function while promoting healthy skin and coat.

Just remember, too much of a good thing can be unhealthy. For one thing, pumpkin has a lot of fiber, which means your dog could suffer from digestive troubles like diarrhea if they eat an excessive amount.

As always, before introducing a new food item into your pet's diet, consult with your veterinarian first. If your dog eats pumpkin (or any food) and is showing signs of illness such as lethargy, diarrhea, or vomiting, reach out to your veterinarian immediately. If they require veterinary care related to eating any unsafe foods, pet insurance can help cover the cost of treatment.

Can cats eat pumpkin?

Pumpkin is a safe and nutritious food for cats, though they should only eat it in moderation.

Pumpkin is a truly versatile root vegetable. It's low in calories, high in fiber, and packed with essential vitamins and minerals such as potassium, magnesium, beta-carotene, and vitamins C and E. All of these nutrients are important for maintaining healthy digestion, immune function, and overall well-being. (Ever-friendly to felines, pumpkins also get along great with black cats on Halloween night.)

Pumpkin can promote digestive health in cats. The high levels of soluble fiber help regulate bowel movements by absorbing excess water from the intestinal tract. For cats who suffer from constipation or diarrhea, adding a small amount of pureed pumpkin to their diet can be incredibly helpful.

Pumpkin may also aid urinary tract health by increasing urine volume, which can prevent infection or blockages caused by crystals or stones. Plus, the vegetable's antioxidants may help reduce inflammation throughout your cat's body.

Just keep in mind, cats are obligate carnivores, which means they need to get most of nutrients from meat. Feeding them pumpkin in small quantities can be healthy, but plant-based foods should never displace the meat in their diet. And high-fiber foods like pumpkin can lead to digestive troubles such as diarrhea if your cat eats too much.

As always, before introducing a new food item into your pet's diet, consult with your veterinarian first. If your cat eats pumpkin (or any food) and is showing signs of illness such as lethargy, diarrhea, or vomiting, reach out to your veterinarian immediately. If they require veterinary care related to eating any unsafe foods, pet insurance can help cover the cost of treatment.

Information Purposes Only

The suggestions offered here are for informational purposes only and are not a substitute for pet-specific advice from your veterinarian. Never disregard your vet’s recommendations, or delay in acting on them, based on something you have read on this site. Regardless of how a food is rated here, any food that you give your pet can pose potential health risks, including allergic reactions, choking, or other health conditions such as bloat. Always monitor your pet while they’re eating, and never introduce a new food into your pet’s diet without first consulting your veterinarian. 

Pet Poison Emergency Protocol

If your pet is acting sick, call your regular veterinarian immediately. If your regular veterinarian is closed, call a nearby on-call veterinarian, animal urgent care, or veterinary emergency hospital. If your pet is not acting sick but you think they may have been exposed to a poison, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) or Pet Poison Helpline (855-764-7661).

Food Safety Statuses

Safe

Could be given almost daily without harm

Safe in moderation

Not toxic, but should not be given regularly

Unsafe

Toxic or simply too risky to give to your pet