French Bulldogs are adorable and Great Danes are awe-inspiring; if you're in the market for one, enjoy! But it's fair to admit that these and many other breeds are at risk for hereditary health issues and relatively short lives. When you’re looking for a new canine companion, there’s no shame in considering their health and longevity.
If you're not adopting a mixed breed from a shelter (fun fact: these are some of the healthiest pups around!), it's wise to choose a responsible breeder who works to minimize inherited conditions. But even an ethical breeder can't guarantee the health of every dog from an illness-prone breed.
Here's the good news: Certain pure breeds are known for their robust health and long lives. Let’s dig in.
Australian Cattle Dog
The robust rancher
Why they’re great: Australian Cattle Dogs are renowned for their exceptional health and stamina. These hardworking dogs, originally bred for herding cattle, have few genetic health issues and are known for their longevity. Some Australian Cattle Dogs have been documented to live up to 20 years.
Ideal owner: Perfect for active individuals families who want a sociable, easy-going dog and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and camping.
Things to consider: These dogs need plenty of exercise and mental enrichment to prevent boredom. Without enough activity, they might become destructive. Regular vet check-ups are vital to monitor their overall health and stay on top of common issues like hip dysplasia.
Beagle
The merry hound
Why they’re great: Beagles are a sturdy and resilient breed with few serious health problems. Their strong immune systems and overall robustness make them one of the healthiest breeds around. Beagles are also known for their friendly and curious nature, making them great family pets.
Ideal owner: Thanks to their gentle disposition and playful nature, Beagles are one of the best medium-sized dog breeds for families with children. They're also great for people who enjoy spending time outdoors, as Beagles love to explore and follow scents.
Things to consider: Beagles require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They can be prone to obesity if their eating habits aren't properly managed, so a balanced diet and regular vet visits are necessary. Training can be a bit challenging due to their independent streak, but with patience, they make excellent companions.
Border Collie
The agile athlete
Why they’re great: Border Collies are one of the most intelligent and healthiest dog breeds. Their active lifestyle and strong genetics contribute to their overall well-being. They excel in various dog sports, including agility,
Ideal owner: Best suited for active families or individuals who can provide ample physical and mental stimulation. Border Collies are perfect for those who enjoy running, hiking, or engaging in dog sports.
Things to consider: These dogs need a lot of exercise and mental challenges to stay happy and healthy. Without enough stimulation, they may develop behavioral issues. Regular health check-ups are important to monitor for potential genetic issues like hip dysplasia and epilepsy.
Basenji
The barkless wonder
Why they’re great: Basenjis are known for their minimal health issues and clean habits. This ancient breed, often called the "barkless dog," has a unique yodel-like call and is relatively free from genetic health problems. Their short coat and lack of a doggy odor make them easy to care for.
Ideal owner: Suitable for families who want an active, small-breed dog who doesn't require much grooming. Basenjis are great for apartment living as long as they get enough exercise.
Things to consider: While generally healthy, Basenjis can be prone to certain conditions, like Fanconi syndrome, a kidney disorder. Regular vet visits and genetic testing are advisable. They also have a strong prey drive and should be supervised around small animals.
Siberian Husky
The resilient hunter
Why they’re great: Siberian Huskies are well-known for their endurance and robust health. Originally bred to pull sleds over long distances, these dogs are built for stamina and strength. They have few genetic health problems and are known for their longevity.
Ideal owner: Perfect for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities such as running, hiking, and biking. Huskies are friendly and good with children, making them great family pets.
Things to consider: Huskies need a lot of exercise and can become bored and destructive if not properly stimulated. They also have a strong prey drive and can be escape artists, so a secure yard is crucial. Regular health check-ups are important to monitor for conditions like hip dysplasia and eye disorders.
Shiba Inu
The spirited survivor
Why they’re great: Shiba Inus are a hardy and resilient breed. Known for their spirited and bold personality, these dogs are generally free from serious genetic health issues. Their small size and robust health make them a great choice for those looking for a healthy, low-maintenance dog.
Ideal owner: Shiba Inus are best suited for experienced dog owners who appreciate a pup with an independent streak. They're great for apartment living due to their size and cleanliness.
Things to consider: Shiba Inus are known for their strong-willed nature and can be challenging to train. They require consistent training and socialization from a young age. Regular vet visits can help you monitor their health and catch common conditions like allergies.
Belgian Malinois
The athletic guardian
Why they’re great: Belgian Malinois are known for their exceptional health and agility. These dogs are often used in police and military work due to their intelligence and physical capabilities. (In fact, one ManyPets author wrote about about her husband's experience handling a Belgian Malinois for a K9 role.) They have few genetic health problems and are known for their longevity.
Ideal owner: Best for active families or individuals who can provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Belgian Malinois thrive in environments where they have a job to do, and excel in various dog sports. They also have powerful protective instincts and make wonderful family guard dogs.
Things to consider: Like other breeds on this list, these dogs need a lot of exercise and mental challenges to stay happy and healthy–otherwise they can become destructive. Regular health check-ups can help you monitor for conditions like hip dysplasia and epilepsy.
Whippet
The gentle sprinter
Why they’re great: Whippets, originally bred for racing and hunting, are known for their sleek, athletic build and minimal genetic health issues. They're both fast and resilient. Thanks to their gentle demeanor and affectionate nature, they're excellent companions for families with children, as well as individuals who appreciate their low-maintenance grooming needs and their love of lounging around the house.
Ideal owner: Whippets are great for families and individuals who enjoy witnessing a good sprint, but equally prize the companionship of a calm, couch-bound pet with a love for snuggling.
Things to consider: Whippets require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They have a strong prey drive and should be supervised around small animals. Regular vet visits can help you stay on top of their most common health conditions, which include mitral valve disease and deafness.
Bichon Frisé
The cheerful companion
Why they’re great: Bichon Frisés are known for their robust health and cheerful disposition. These small, fluffy dogs are generally free from serious genetic health issues and have a long lifespan. Their playful antics and friendly nature make them delightful companions, especially for families with children who enjoy their boundless energy and affectionate cuddles.
Ideal owner: Bichons are perfect for any family looking for an active, affectionate dog who enjoys being involved in all family activities. Their playful spirit and endearing charm often make them the heart of the household, eagerly participating in everything from backyard games to cozy movie nights.
Things to consider: Bichons require regular grooming to keep their coat looking its best.They can also get a bit clingy and may suffer from separation anxiety, resorting to destructive behaviors and excessive barking if left alone too much. And though they're a healthy breed, they are susceptible to certain health conditions, like allergies and dental problems.
Havanese
The happy-go-lucky pup
Why they’re great: Havanese dogs are known for their overall good health and friendly personality. These small pups have few genetic health issues and are known for their longevity. Known for their charming personalities and love for entertaining, they thrive on attention and are particularly adored by children, who delight in their playful tricks and boundless affection.
Ideal owner: Perfect for families with children or singles seeking a lively, sociable companion, Havanese dogs excel in apartment living. Their small size, coupled with their playful and affectionate demeanor, makes them ideal city dwellers who thrive on interaction and fun.
Things to consider: Havanese require regular grooming to keep their coat looking its best. Though they tend to be healthy, they're somewhat prone to joint conditions like luxating patella and eye conditions like cataracts.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The royal herder
Why they’re great: Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their robust health and playful personality. Originally bred for herding cattle, these small, sturdy dogs boast impressive longevity and few genetic health issues. Their intelligence and friendly nature make them quick learners and delightful playmates.
Ideal owner: Best suited for families with children or individuals who want a small, active dog. Their adaptability and spirited personality make them wonderful companions in smaller spaces, where their playful energy can turn any room into a playground.
Things to consider: Pembroke Welsh Corgis require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They're prone to obesity, so a balanced diet and regular vet visits are necessary to keep them healthy. They're also prone to conditions like hip dysplasia and eye disorders.
Miniature Schnauzer
The spirited watchdog
Why they’re great: Miniature Schnauzers are celebrated for their excellent health and lively demeanor. These small dogs, with their distinctive beards and expressive eyes, have few genetic health issues and enjoy long lifespans. Known for their keen sense of adventure and watchdog abilities, they add a layer of fun and security to any household, making every day a bit more exciting.
Ideal owner: Perfect for families or solo-dwellers seeking a spirited companion, Mini Schnauzers bring a lively energy to any home. Their compact size and alert nature make them ideal for apartment living, where they thrive on interactive play and engaging activities.
Things to consider: Mini Schnauzers require regular grooming to keep their coat looking its best. Despite their good health, they are susceptible to conditions like diabetes and bladder stones.
Keeping your healthy dog healthy
Though certain breeds have a reputation for resilience, any dog can get sick or hurt. Keeping your pup healthy involves regular exercise, a balanced diet, and routine vet check-ups.
Another way to support your dog's health is by purchasing dog insurance to cover unexpected health issues. Insurance can help reimburse you for the costs of vet care, so you can pursue the emergency vet care your dog needs, when they need it. In other words, dog insurance helps your pup live a long, happy life. And if you've read this far, it's safe to say that’s exactly what you want for them.