How to raise a pet in a sustainable way

27 April 2022 - 4 min read
Dog picking up a plastic bottle

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We love our pets and want to do the best for them. But have you thought about the bigger picture and protecting the planet for them and us?

It can be bewildering finding the ethical path through pet parenthood – so we've guided you through the most eco-friendly options.

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Start from the beginning

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It might sound obvious but first things first: get your new pet from a responsible seller.

Rescuing a pet from a reputable shelter is one way to do this. It also gives an existing pet a new home instead of encouraging overbreeding.

In 2019 the RSPCA alone took 10,564 dogs and 29,432 cats into their shelters. There's always a pet in need of a good home.

As well as the RSPCA, these other national organisations have pets in need of homes:

You can also get in touch with smaller animal rescues operating in your local area.

If you really do have your heart set on buying a puppy or kitten, read our advice first on how to buy a puppy safely and responsibly. You can also use the puppy contract or the RSPCA's kitten checklist to get an idea of what to look for. Always see the puppy or kitten with its mother, litter and in the location it was born and never buy a puppy or kitten younger than eight weeks old.

Use sustainable products

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Over your pet’s lifetime it's likely you'll spend a good chunk of money on a variety of products to keep them comfortable, happy and well fed. The good news is that more and more sustainable products are hitting the shelves.

As with all products, try to buy a quality item that's designed to last, and is also made from recycled or sustainable materials.

Here are a few suggestions:

Remember to use eco travel

Collage of a train, plane, car, dog in a carrier, and cat in a carrier against a map background.

Limiting travel is essential to keep your carbon footprint small. Having a pet can definitely help with this, as for some of us it means less travelling around the world and more dog-friendly staycations.

These are other ways that you can help reduce your impact on the environment:

  • Enjoy local walks – Dog’s can be great at encouraging you to explore your local surroundings. Think twice about taking car journeys to exercise your dog. An Ordnance Survey map of your local area can really help with finding tracks and trails where you can walk locally. Alternatively Walk Britain has a handy tool for finding new walks in the UK.

  • Eco travel – Consider taking the train, car or ferry and explore new locations closer to home. Our pet travel guide can help.

  • Respect nature – When you're out walking with your pet, make sure they're under control. Dogs especially can scare wildlife when off the lead. Remember, leave nothing but footprints.

Consider eco-friendly foods

A bowl of raw oats with individual oats lined up next to it

Food is a massive factor in our pets carbon footprints, as unlike humans, it’s their main form of consumption. Some small changes to their diet can make a big difference.

Try some of these eco switches:

  • Recyclable packaging – Make sure your pet food comes in packaging that can be recycled, or even better composted. Scrumbles make pet food for both cats and dogs which comes in recyclable packaging and their pet treats even come in compostable packaging.

  • Sustainable ingredients – Consider meat-free options. Blue Pet Co. make nutritious pet treats from locally-sourced kelp which is not only sustainable but also a healthy alternative to meaty treats.

  • Bulk buy – Buying pet food in bulk can help save on packaging compared with buying small portions in individual packets. This has a knock on effect because, as well as reducing the packaging that needs to be made or recycled it also reduces the carbon footprint while in transit. As a lot of pet food is produced in other parts of the world, cutting down on the weight of packaging can cumulatively cut down on fuel consumption and other associated problems with international freight.

  • Don’t overfeed – Overfeeding is not only bad for the planet, but also bad for your pet. If you can, keep an eye on your pet's weight to make sure they're fit and healthy.

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Pet food safety

Can my dog or cat eat...

Can your pet eat that? You need a firm "safe" or "unsafe" before feeding your pet something, and our food safety database does just that.

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Reduce pet waste: a key path to pet sustainability

Sustainable pet products

Shop for the long term

You love your pet, so it’s only natural that you want to buy them the best of everything whenever they might need or want it.

Tempting as it is to indulge your fluffy friend, pets grow quickly - especially in their early years. Before you know it, you can find yourself with a house full of pet supplies that only end up in use for a few months.

Try to avoid buying too many things when your pet is young; instead, borrow items from friends and family or ask the local community to borrow puppy supplies in the early days.

When you do buy things for your pet, think about whether the items will last for years, rather than months. For example, invest in a bed that will fit your fully grown furry friend, rather than upsizing every few months.

Take a long term view of pet shopping and you can make more intentional, informed purchases that save you money.

Build better habits

There’s no denying that pet accessories and toys are made to catch our attention.

Whether it’s a fashionable harness for each season or a new squeaky toy, it’s easy to get swept up in treating our furry friends.

That being said, there’s a limit to how much each pet actually needs and it’s a lot less than you probably think!

Especially if you know you have a picky pet, it can be easy to let them rule the roost and turn their nose up at toys they decide they don’t want for no reason.

What's the best thing to do in this situation? Rather than going straight to your local pet store, think of creative ways to make what you already have more exciting.

Try hiding a selection of toys for a few days so that when they reappear, your pet thinks they're brand new again.

When it comes to fussy eaters, it’s often a sign that your pet is smart. Focus on building positive associations with their meals and avoid feeding them your food, as that can make them dig their heels in even more. Remember, you're in charge!

Repair and reuse

It’s easy to cast aside chewed beds and toys with one ear, but there’s often a more sustainable and cheaper option than throwing away old pet supplies.

Repairing well-loved pet furniture and toys can be a quick way to save money and avoid unnecessary waste.

If you’re good with a needle and thread, patch up your pet’s items yourself or even if you choose to take them to a repair shop, you’ll likely find the cost of stitching up an item is a lot less than a replacement. Plus, you’re doing your part for the environment at the same time.

Maximise what you have

Looking after your pet’s health is a critical part of pet ownership, and it’s easy to forget or miss out on what is included with the cover and services you have.

Pet insurance companies often offer perks with cover. For example, you can get access to handpicked Perks with us, and unlimited 24/7 video vet access.

Plenty of vets offer pet care plans as well, allowing you to split the cost of vaccinations and treatments over the year.

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