When is my dog a senior?

We know: your dog will always be a puppy in your eyes, and there's no way you'll ever class them as old. But it's important to know when your dog is officially reaching their golden years - it affects how often they see the vet, the type of health conditions to look out for and even how much to feed and exercise them. Here, we discuss what age most dogs are considered senior, factors that influence a dog's age and explain why some breeds age faster than others. What age is considered senior for a dog? On average, it's between seven and twelve years old. It may seem odd for there not to be a solid age, but it's because breeds age at different rates. Bigger breeds, like Great Danes, age faster than smaller breeds, like Chihuahuas. It's one of the reasons why smaller dogs tend to have a longer life expectancy. Humans age at different rates, too, but dogs have a bigger disparity relative to their age. For example, a Great Dane has an average life expectancy of roughly 10 years, while a Chihuahua has a life expectancy of between 14 and 18 years. A difference of four years or so would be considered small in us humans, but for dogs, it's more significant when you consider their shorter life expectancy. Our article on a dog's average lifespan covers more. Factors that influence when a dog reaches senior age The main factors that influence when a dog is classed as senior are: Breed Breeds age at different rates, with some of them reaching old age sooner. Genetics Like us, a dog's rate of ageing relies on their genetics; if their parents took a while to show signs of being senior, their pups likely will, too. Health and lifestyle A dog without pre-existing health issues, or one that is generally healthy, with good lifestyle habits, will likely become senior later on. Nutrition Diet can play a key role in ageing, so if your dog is getting all they need nutritionally, they'll reach their senior years at a later date. Our pet nutrition guide can help. Size As mentioned, smaller breeds live for longer (until their late teens), while bigger breeds reach senior age much earlier, at around six or seven. Signs that your dog is entering their senior years Behavioural signs It's essential to keep an eye on behavioural changes as they can indicate issues like anxiety or Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD) . Physical signs What health conditions are more common in senior dogs? Golden oldies may be more wise, but unfortunately they're more likely to get certain health conditions too. Senior dogs are more likely to face health issues like: This is due to natural ageing, which slows down their bodies and immune system. There's more wear and tear going on, plus their metabolism and senses gradually slow down. How to care for a senior dog You'll likely need to make some changes as your dog gets older. For example, you may need to change: Check-ups Your dog's check-up routine will change, and most vets recommend senior dogs go for an annual check-up twice a year. Comfort Your dog may need more time to chill out, a different bed or more spaces for "me time". They may also be less comfortable in the cold or heat. We have a guide on how to keep senior dogs cool and comfortable . Exercise routine You'll need to find the right exercise plan for your golden oldie. Now, don't rush into reducing exercise straight away; it's about balance. It depends on your dog's performance when out and about, as well as their age, breed, health and personality. We recommend asking your vet for help with this, and our senior dog exercise guide can give you some pointers too. Mental stimulation needs Older dogs may need different types of mental stimulation and enrichment compared to when they were younger. It's all about observing how your dog behaves and reacting accordingly! Nutrition You may need to change how much you feed your dog or give them senior dog formulas. You should ask your vet about this, as they may recommend specific foods for joint support or to aid digestion. Our article on senior pet diets can help. Why senior dog care is important Senior dog care is essential. Caring for your dog won't stay the same forever - you'll need to change things as they change. A key part of maintaining comfort in old age is making sure you have the right older dog insurance . We offer up to £20,000 in vet fee cover on our Complete Care plan, 24/7 video vet access and a host of ManyPets Perks . Remember: make sure you consider your dog's pre-existing conditions if you switch insurer as they may not be covered.

When is my dog a senior?

Content

How often should a puppy poop?

Caring for disabled pets: the complete guide

Dog massage, explained: benefits, techniques, and safety tips

Ben Newman

How much does it cost to neuter a dog in the UK?

Heart murmurs in dogs and cats

12 best low-maintenance dog breeds for easy-going pet owners

Best (and worst) dog breeds for seniors

Cruciate ligament surgery for dogs

Our plans

Resources

Company

Follow us

Country