Bichon frisé dogs are charming companions known for their fluffy coats and friendly dispositions, and with a life expectancy of 12–15 years, they're in it for the long haul.

However, like any purebred dog, they come with their own set of potential hereditary health issues. You can avoid some of these by buying your Bichon from a reputable breeder, staying up-to-date on vet checkups and vaccines, and providing a healthy diet and exercise, but sometimes nature still wins out.

Read on for the top 7 illnesses and ailments that tend to plague the bichon frisé breed.

Hip dysplasia

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Hip dysplasia involves the malformation of the hip joint, leading to arthritis and discomfort, particularly in old age.

Although genetics play a significant role, maintaining a healthy weight can prevent excessive stress on the joints. Treatment options include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and, in severe cases, surgery.

Luxating patella

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Luxating patella is a condition where the kneecap slips out of its normal position, and it's relatively common in bichons. It can cause pain and difficulty walking.

Although it's largely genetic, keeping your bichon at a healthy weight can reduce strain on the knees. Treatment ranges from physical therapy to surgical correction, depending on the severity.

Cataracts

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Bichon frisés are predisposed to hereditary cataracts, which cloud the lens of the eye and can lead to blindness if untreated. Early detection during regular vet check-ups can lead to timely surgical removal, greatly improving the quality of life.

Protecting your bichon's eyes from excessive sunlight with UV-filtering dog goggles (also adorable) and making sure they have a balanced diet can help prevent eye issues.

Dental disorders

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Small breeds with teeny mouths like the bichon frisé are prone to dental issues, including periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss.

Bichons are susceptible to a range of health conditions, but something I see quite often in small breeds like the bichon is significant periodontal disease (dental disease).

Prevention involves regular dental check-ups, cleanings, and daily brushing at home. Starting dental hygiene practices early in your bichon's life can help prevent the development of dental diseases.

Diabetes

Bichon frisé has a higher risk of developing diabetes, whose symptoms include excessive thirst, urination, and weight loss.

Early detection and management through diet control, regular exercise, and insulin therapy can allow a Bichon with diabetes to live a normal life. Regular vet check-ups are, as always, crucial for early diagnosis and treatment planning.

Portosystemic Shunt (PSS)

PSS is a liver disorder where blood bypasses the liver, preventing toxins from being filtered. Sadly, this condition is more common in Bichons than in other breeds.

Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, and seizures. Treatment may involve medication to manage symptoms or surgery to correct the shunt.

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

This condition affects blood flow to the thigh bone in Bichons, leading to hip degeneration and potential arthritis, manifesting as limping or discomfort.

Early diagnosis and management, including medical therapy and maintaining a healthy weight, can prevent severe arthritis development. Surgical intervention may be recommended in some cases.

What do Bichon Frisés usually die from?

Hold on to your fluffball.

Bichons aren't generally prone to any looming life-threatening illnesses, but that doesn't mean they're invincible.

One survey of US breeders indicated that Bichon Frisés typically die from:

• cancer (22%)

• unknown causes (14%)

• hematologic (11%)

• old age (10%)

However, it's worth noting that the Bichon is an outlier amongst purebreds claimed by cancer: Bichons tend to develop the disease far later than other breeds, at around 11.5 years old.

How dog insurance can help

While solid breeding, regular vet visits, and everyday care are your best defense against these potential health challenges, you might run into scenarios where you still have to pay for an unexpected accident or illness. That's where great Bichon Frisé insurance can help.*

The sooner you buy your policy, the sooner your pup can get their coverage rolling—and avoid developing those pesky pre-existing conditions that typically aren't covered. Get your risk-free quote now!

*ManyPets analyzes every claim on its own merits, subject to the terms and conditions of your insurance policy. Insurance exclusions apply, including those for pre-existing conditions. See your policy for details.