Six common English Springer Spaniel health problems (and how to avoid them)

The Springer Spaniel, a breed renowned for its boundless (read: nonstop) energy and unique, affectionate nature, has been a beloved companion for centuries.

They can make great family dogs as long as you're willing to put in the time to consistently exercise and train them. ​

But like any breed, Springer Spaniels come with their own set of health conditions that can develop from poor breeding or that simply crop up as they age.

Staying aware of these potential health issues can help your furry confidante live their springiest life well into old age.

Springer Spaniels - at a glance

What are the most common health issues in Springer Spaniels?

Ear issues

Ear issues are very common in Springer Spaniels. Their characteristic floppy ears may look adorable, but they also act as a trap for moisture and warmth. This provides the perfect environment within the ear canal for infections to develop. The Springer’s love of swimming can further add to the problem!

Ear infections may also occur because of an underlying skin allergy. Allergies to environmental triggers or certain food items cause the skin to become inflamed and itchy in affected dogs. This can include your Springer’s ear canals.

​Grass seeds are also a common cause of ear problems for this breed. As an active, countryside-loving dog, grass seeds are a hazard, so it’s worth checking your Springer Spaniel’s ears, paws, and fur regularly.

Behavioural issues

Ever heard of "Springer Spaniel Rage Disorder?" If you've been researching long enough, you'll see plenty of information that would strike fear into the heart of any potential pet parent.

Rage syndrome is actually relatively rare, affecting only a small percentage of Springer Spaniels. Affected dogs may display sudden aggressive outbursts without apparent provocation towards household objects, strangers, or even their owners.

While the cause is not exactly certain, it's suspected to be hereditary. Ethical breeders will have behavioural assessments and health clearances for both the parents and puppies, which should give you some peace of mind.

More commonly, Springer Spaniels can be prone to separation anxiety, as well as anxiety in general, due to their high need for mental stimulation and strong bonds with their pack.

Eye conditions

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited condition that leads to vision issues and potentially blindness.

In some cases, a dog with PRA can go from seeing to blind within just two years. PRA crops up in several breeds (even mixed breeds), but Springer Spaniels are particularly susceptible to the condition.

Every breeder should genetically test and ensure that dogs with PRA don't get bred, but this doesn’t always happen. .

When getting your puppy, check whether your breeder has been responsible and tested for this condition before deciding. This will greatly reduce the chances of your dog developing PRA later down the line.

Hip and elbow dysplasia

Both hip and elbow dysplasia are due to abnormal joint development. Depending on the degree of severity, dogs with dysplasia can still live healthy and happy lives, but early detection is crucial so you can get a care plan in place.

Hip and elbow dysplasia are hereditary conditions, so breeders should screen their dogs before deciding to mate them. This will reduce the chances of any problems being passed on to their puppies.

Unfortunately, it's hard to spot the seeds of hip or elbow dysplasia in a bouncy puppy, so you may not be aware of a problem initially. As they grow, you may start to notice issues like lameness, muscle atrophy (wastage), difficulty exercising, and stiffness. As things progress, osteoarthritis can happen in the abnormal joints causing pain and inflammation.

Metabolic and genetic disorders

Phosphofructokinase deficiency (PFK) is a metabolic disorder affecting muscle cells. Canine fucosidosis affects internal organs and the nervous system, which can quickly lead to death. Sadly, these diseases are inherited.

DNA testing can identify carriers of these conditions, which is why it's so important to find a breeder who takes the time to investigate a dog's health and discover potential markers before breeding them.

Bloat (AKA gastric dilatation-volvulus)

Bloat is excessive dilation of the stomach that can turn into a life-threatening condition called "gastric dilatation and volvulus,” (GDV) in which the stomach not only expands but also rotates or twists. In that case, immediate and often expensive medical intervention is required.

The cause of bloat is still being debated. It typically occurs in larger dogs, but all shapes and sizes can be impacted (including Springer Spaniels). Always ask a breeder about their experiences with bloat in their line of dogs.

To reduce the risk of bloat or a GDV, you should avoid strenuous exercise immediately after your dog eats. Feeding two or three smaller meals a day, rather than one large meal, has also been associated with a decreased chance of GDV. Also, consider using slow feeders or puzzle feeders to slow your dog down if they have a habit of gulping their food down too quickly.

Being familiar with the early signs of a GDV is also extremely important. Symptoms include drooling, unproductive vomiting attempts, a distended abdomen, abdominal pain, panting, and restlessness. Contact your vet immediately if your Springer shows these symptoms.

How long do Springer Spaniels live?

With proper care and solid breeding, the average lifespan of a Springer Spaniel typically ranges between 12 and 14 years.

How to properly care for your Springer Spaniel

You can't predict everything that could go wrong in your dog's life. But some illnesses can be avoided with proper prevention and quality care.

First, always consult your vet with questions; they're your best partner in your pet's health plan. They can recommend the right diet, provide key vaccines, and ensure your puppy is off to a healthy start.

Here are a few other ways you can try to avoid common health issues in your Springer Spaniel:

Find a reputable breeder

Have we mentioned this one already?

When it comes to purebreds (and crossbreds, for that matter), proper breeding is critical. While it's impossible to prevent or detect all potential health issues, there are steps you can take to reduce your Springer Spaniel's risk from the start.

Make sure the breeder you choose tests their dogs for genetic diseases.

Keep up with grooming

Some dogs are nearly hypoallergenic, and some dogs are fairly low-maintenance. Springer Spaniels are not that kind of dog.

There are a lot of health benefits to grooming your dog regularly. Through regular brushing, you'll be able to stay on top of any lumps, bumps, grass seeds, or changes in your dog's skin or coat. Your Springer may also need regular trips to the groomers for a professional clip or trim, if you are not confident doing that yourself.

One other thing: those adorable floppy ears make Springer Spaniels prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning with vet-approved solutions can help prevent these infections. If an infection does occur, prompt treatment with antibiotics or antifungals is essential.

Provide a balanced diet

A balanced diet (and the proper serving size) is the cornerstone of good health in puppies, adult dogs, and seniors alike.

Springer Spaniels aren't fussy eaters. They love to eat, so it's essential to provide them with nutrient-rich food in the right amounts. And don't just pick the food your breeder was using; ask your vet what they recommend.

When it comes to treats and human foods, proceed with caution. Springer Spaniels can (and will) eat anything, and obesity can result in a whole host of avoidable health issues.

Plan for regular exercise

The Springer Spaniel's lineage as a working, hunting dog means they have a reservoir of energy (perhaps a more accurate name for the breed would be "Springy Spaniels").

Regular exercise, both physical and mental, is unbelievably important. An adult Springer Spaniel needs as much as 90 minutes to two hours of exercise every day, and some may even benefit from more than this!

Long walks, play sessions, and even agility training can keep them engaged. Their love for fetch is unparalleled, often turning a simple game into an acrobatic display.

Consider getting dog insurance

Regardless of breed, dogs have a tendency to get into trouble. At best, those escapades result in a few chuckles and a new roll of toilet paper. At worst, they result in some pretty big vet bills.

That's where pet insurance comes in.

Visit our Springer Spaniel insurance page to see if you can get cover.

Frequently asked questions about Springer Spaniel health problems

Do Springer Spaniels have a lot of health problems?

Springer Spaniels are generally a robust and healthy breed, but like all pedigree dogs, they are predisposed to certain inherited conditions. The good news is that many of the most serious health issues — such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and PRA — can be significantly reduced by buying from a breeder who health tests their dogs using schemes approved by the British Veterinary Association (BVA) and the Kennel Club.

What health problems do Springer Spaniels get in old age?

As Springer Spaniels age, they become more susceptible to arthritis (often as a result of earlier hip or elbow dysplasia), progressive vision loss from PRA, and weight gain — which can put additional strain on their joints and heart.

Some older Springers may also experience hypothyroidism, neurological changes, or degenerative myelopathy. Regular vet check-ups become increasingly important from around seven years of age.

Are Springer Spaniels prone to ear infections?

Yes - ear infections are one of the most frequently reported health issues in Springer Spaniels. Their long, floppy ears trap moisture and debris in the ear canal, creating the ideal conditions for bacterial or yeast infections to develop.

This is made worse by their love of swimming. Signs to watch for include head shaking, scratching at the ears, redness, discharge, or a foul smell. Regular cleaning with a vet-approved solution can help prevent infections from taking hold.

What's Springer Spaniel rage syndrome?

Springer Spaniel rage syndrome (also called Sudden Onset Aggression or SOA) is a rare behavioural condition characterised by sudden, unprovoked aggressive outbursts. It is thought to be hereditary and is more commonly seen in certain show-line dogs.

It is important to note that it is exceedingly rare — the vast majority of Springer Spaniels are gentle, affectionate dogs. Reputable breeders carry out behavioural assessments and will not breed from affected dogs.

How can I reduce the risk of health problems in my Springer Spaniel?

The single most effective step is choosing a reputable breeder who health tests their dogs. In the UK, look for breeders who participate in BVA/Kennel Club Canine Health Schemes, which screen for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and inherited eye conditions.

Beyond that: keep up with regular grooming (especially ear care and checking between toes for grass seeds), provide a balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight, ensure at least 90 minutes to two hours of daily exercise, and schedule annual vet check-ups.

Are Springer Spaniels good family dogs despite their health issues?

Absolutely. Springer Spaniels make wonderful family pets. With the right early socialisation, they’re affectionate, energetic, and great with children.

Should I get dog insurance for a Springer Spaniel?

We think it’s a good idea. Given the breed's predisposition to conditions such as hip dysplasia, eye disease, and bloat, pet insurance can help Springer Spaniel pet parents.